Ideal Body Weight and Adjusted Body Weight
理想體重 IBW / 校正體重 ABW
Ideal body weight (IBW) (men) = 50 kg + 2.3 kg x (height, in - 60)
Ideal body weight (IBW) (women) = 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg x (height, in - 60)
Adjusted Body Weight (ABW), for use in obese patients (where actual body weight > IBW):
ABW = IBW + 0.4 x (actual body weight - IBW)
來源：MDCalc；Devine BJ. Gentamicin therapy. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1974;8:650–655.
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/68/ideal-body-weight-adjusted-body-weight
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/68/ideal-body-weight-adjusted-body-weight
Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) for Clinical Deterioration
MEWS 早期警示評分
Systolic BP
Heart rate
Respiratory rate
Temperature
AVPU Score
來源：MDCalc；Subbe CP, Kruger M, Rutherford P, Gemmel L. Validation of a modified Early Warning Score in medical admissions. QJM. 2001 Oct;94(10):521-6.
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/1875/modified-early-warning-score-mews-clinical-deterioration
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/1875/modified-early-warning-score-mews-clinical-deterioration
National Early Warning Score (NEWS)
NEWS 國家早期警示評分
Respiratory Rate
Oxygen Saturations
Any Supplemental Oxygen
Temperature
Systolic Blood Pressure
Heart Rate
AVPU Score
來源：MDCalc；Royal College of Physicians. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) Standardising the assessment of acute-illness severity in the NHS. Report of a working party. London: RCP, 2012.
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/1873/national-early-warning-score-news
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/1873/national-early-warning-score-news
National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2
NEWS2 國家早期警示評分
⚠ 適用限制｜Reproduced from: Royal College of Physicians. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2: Standardising the assessment of acute-illness severity in the NHS. Updated report of a working party. London: RCP, 2017. 本工具未修改量表內容；中文僅為操作提示，The wording of this translation has not been specifically approved by the Royal College of Physicians – please refer to the English language version before making any clinical use.
Respiratory rate, breaths per minute
SpO2 (on room air or supplemental)
SpO2 (if patient has hypercapnic respiratory failure)
Room air or supplemental oxygen
Temperature
Systolic BP, mmHg
Pulse, beats per minute
Consciousness
來源：MDCalc；Royal College of Physicians. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2: Standardising the assessment of acute-illness severity in the NHS. Updated report of a working party. London: RCP, 2017.
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/10083/national-early-warning-score-news-2
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/10083/national-early-warning-score-news-2
Urine Output and Fluid Balance
尿量 / 體液平衡
Urine output [cc/kg/hr] = Actual[cc/day] / (weight [kg]*24)
Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)
RASS 鎮靜躁動量表
Classification